September is a transitional month: some outdoor carnivorous plants are producing their best growth, while others are beginning to slow down.
Grower's Key Point
Don’t force your outdoor carnivorous plants into dormancy. Sarracenia, Venus flytraps, hardy sundews, and Darlingtonia should remain outdoors with plenty of sunlight and consistently wet soil. Shorter days and cooler temperatures will trigger dormancy naturally when the plants are ready.
Some Sarracenia look spectacular in September while others appear to be shutting down. Late-season plants, especially Sarracenia leucophylla, S. alata, and many of their hybrids, produce some of their tallest and most colorful pitchers during fall.
Early-season plants, such as S. oreophila and the typical form of S. flava, may develop brown, floppy pitchers and non-carnivorous leaves called phyllodia. There’s nothing wrong with these plants. They simply operate on a different growing cycle.
You may also see brown spots along the sides of otherwise healthy Sarracenia pitchers. This often happens as trapped insects decompose. The spots might not look attractive, but they’re usually harmless and are a sign that your plant is earning its keep.
Venus flytraps may replace taller summer leaves with shorter traps that sit closer to the soil. Older traps will gradually turn black and die off. Hardy sundews begin forming winter resting buds, while Darlingtonia gradually slow down but retain many of their existing pitchers.
Continue giving outdoor carnivorous plants abundant direct sunlight and keep their soil wet. Cooler weather may reduce how quickly water trays empty, but September is not the time to move the plants into shade or allow their soil to dry.
Continue using rainwater, distilled water, reverse-osmosis water, or another appropriate low-mineral water source. Growers in warmer climates may continue seeing active summer growth for several more weeks, so follow your actual weather and the way your plants are growing rather than relying on the calendar alone.
You may remove pitchers that are mostly brown or flopping over. This brings more attention to the new fall pitchers, but trimming is optional and is mainly a matter of appearance.
There’s no harm in leaving older pitchers attached, and there’s no harm in cutting them off. If you’re unsure which pitchers to remove, follow this basic rule: if you can’t stand looking at it, cut it off.
Review the appropriate care guide.
Sarracenia · Venus Flytraps · Hardy Sundews · Darlingtonia
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Mild September weather often improves tropical plant growth, but cooler nights mean growers should begin watching outdoor temperatures.
Grower's Key Point
Do not treat tropical carnivorous plants like dormant outdoor perennials. Nepenthes, Heliamphora, tropical sundews, and tropical butterworts require protection from cold weather. Bring outdoor plants inside as temperatures fall, and continue providing bright light throughout fall and winter.
Many tropical carnivorous plants perk up once the intense heat of summer passes. Tropical sundews and butterworts may produce faster, more colorful growth, while Nepenthes may resume stronger pitcher production. Heliamphora also appreciate the combination of bright light and mild temperatures.
These plants do not enter the same winter dormancy as Sarracenia, Venus flytraps, hardy sundews, and Darlingtonia. Continue providing appropriate tropical growing conditions as the seasons change.
Continue giving tropical plants plenty of light. If they remain outdoors, keep them in the location where they grew successfully during summer unless the changing angle of the sun significantly alters their exposure.
After moving the plants indoors, place them in a bright window or use supplemental lighting when necessary. Natural sunlight will continue declining as fall progresses.
Keep tropical sundews in a small amount of standing water. Water Nepenthes, Heliamphora, and tropical butterworts from the top and allow the excess water to drain. Keep their soil lightly moist rather than saturated.
Cooler weather may reduce how often tropical plants need water, so check the soil rather than following a rigid watering schedule. Never allow the soil to dry out completely.
Don’t bring tropical plants indoors simply because the calendar says September. Watch your actual daytime and nighttime temperatures.
Many commonly grown tropical carnivorous plants can tolerate a brief overnight dip to approximately 40°F. Bring them inside when nighttime temperatures consistently fall near 50°F or daytime temperatures remain below approximately 70°F.
These are practical guidelines rather than rigid biological cutoffs. If you’re in doubt, bring the plants inside. It’s better to be safe than sorry.
Before bringing plants indoors, inspect the leaves, stems, growing points, pots, and soil surface for pests. Treat any problems outdoors with an appropriate pesticide, and always follow the manufacturer’s directions.
Review the appropriate care guide.
Tropical Sundews · Nepenthes · Heliamphora · Tropical Butterworts
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